On Calculating Square Roots in GF(p) [article]

David S. Knight
2016 arXiv   pre-print
This article presents a new method for calculating square roots in GF(p) by exponentiating in GF(p^3) or equivalently modulo irreducible cubic polynomials. This algorithm is in some ways similar to the Cipolla-Lehmer algorithm which is based on exponentiating in GF(p^2). Another less well known square root algorithm based on quadratic sums is also given. In addition to this, several conjectures about the output of this GF(p^3) square root algorithm are mentioned.
arXiv:1309.2831v3 fatcat:cbsiksh4pjf23ou6bt5xy6erw4