With the rapid development of neuromicrosurgical technique, the therapy of surgical team is progressing, which puts forward to the higher requirements of neuroelectrophysiological monitoring. The value of neuroelectrophysiological monitoring is not only limited to reduce the risk of postoperative nerve deficits, but also can promote the continuous improvement of surgical methods, help doctors achieve the goal of surgical treatment, thereby improve operative therapeutic efficacy, and shorten the

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... operation time. Intraoperative neuroelectrophysiological monitoring can help the surgical team find abnormalities and avoid non-reversible. Neuroelectrophysiological monitoring techniques include evoked potentials, EEG and EMG. Anesthesiologists should not only comprehend neuroelectrophysiological monitoring, but also achieve rational anesthetic use so as to avoid the influences on neuroelectrophysiological monitoring, then avoid of drugs. Besides, the depth and duration of anesthesia and body temperature can impact neuroelectrophysiological monitoring.