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Generation of continuously tunable fractional optical orbital angular momentum using internal conical diffraction
2010
Optics Express
When a left-circularly polarised Gaussian light beam, which has spin angular momentum (SAM) J sp = σħ = 1ħ per photon, is incident along one of the optic axes of a slab of biaxial crystal it undergoes internal conical diffraction and propagates as a hollow cone of light in the crystal. The emergent beam is a superposition of equal amplitude zero and first order Bessel like beams. The zero order beam is left-circularly polarised with zero orbital angular momentum (OAM) J orb = ℓħ = 0, while the
doi:10.1364/oe.18.016480
pmid:20721035
fatcat:ghv5wkqpzbdvpdfvizte363sle