Opis

Pierre-Évariste Dagand, Dejan Kostić, Viktor Kuncak
2008 Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on Types in language design and implementation - TLDI '09  
Concurrency and distribution pose algorithmic and implementation challenges in developing reliable distributed systems, making the field an excellent testbed for evaluating programming language and verification paradigms. Several specialized domain-specific languages and extensions of memory-unsafe languages were proposed to aid distributed system development. We present an alternative to these approaches, showing that modern, higher-order, strongly typed, memory safe languages provide an
more » ... ent vehicle for developing and debugging distributed systems. We present Opis, a functional-reactive approach for developing distributed systems in Objective Caml. An Opis protocol description consists of a reactive function (called event function) describing the behavior of a distributed system node. The event functions in Opis are built from pure functions as building blocks, composed using the Arrow combinators. Such architecture aids reasoning about event functions both informally and using interactive theorem provers. For example, it facilitates simple termination arguments. Given a protocol description, a developer can use higherorder library functions of Opis to 1) deploy the distributed system, 2) run the distributed system in a network simulator with full-replay capabilities, 3) apply explicit-state model checking to the distributed system, detecting undesirable behaviors, and 4) do performance analysis on the system. We describe the design and implementation of Opis, and present our experience in using Opis to develop peer-to-peer overlay protocols, including the Chord distributed hash table and the Cyclon random gossip protocol. We found that using Opis results in high programmer productivity and leads to easily composable protocol descriptions. Opis tools were effective in helping identify and eliminate correctness and performance problems during distributed system development.
doi:10.1145/1481861.1481870 dblp:conf/tldi/DagandKK09 fatcat:s7djj3nyefeyvo7v5culazgy2q