Protected Pseudohelical Edge States in Z2 -Trivial Proximitized Graphene

Tobias Frank, Petra Högl, Martin Gmitra, Denis Kochan, Jaroslav Fabian
2018 Physical Review Letters  
We investigate topological properties of models that describe graphene on realistic substrates which induce proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene. A Z_2 phase diagram is calculated for the parameter space of (generally different) intrinsic spin-orbit coupling on the two graphene sublattices, in the presence of Rashba coupling. The most fascinating case is that of staggered intrinsic spin-orbit coupling which, despite being topologically trivial, Z_2 = 0, does exhibit edge states protected
more » ... ainst time-reversal scattering for zigzag ribbons as wide as micrometers. We call these states pseudohelical as their helicity is locked to the sublattice. The spin character and robustness of the pseudohelical modes is best exhibited on a finite flake, which shows that the edge states have zero g-factor, carry a finite spin current in the crossection of the flake, and exhibit spin-flip reflectionless tunneling at the armchair edges.
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.120.156402 pmid:29756852 fatcat:crsa6hmx3jgd7ns67nn7hqmubu