Pedagogical Perceptions of Iranian University Instructors and Students on their Academic Technological Literacy: Reflections and Restrictions

Mahnaz Azad
2020 Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal  
Recently, several studies have examined the influence of technology use within the educational settings pointing that the perception of the students as well as the instructor towards technology use is indicative of how well technology might be integrated in instruction. Therefore, this study was designed to explore university lecturers' perceptions toward instructional technology, their actual versus perceived ICT literacy, the extent to which they integrate technology in their instruction and
more » ... he challenges they might face in successfully integrating instructional technology in academic context. The population consisted of 711 male and female university students studying in different majors including Science, Engineering, Humanities, and Art. Also, 111 instructors teaching different fields took part in the data collection process. Two different questionnaires were devised for the instructors and the students. Moreover, for gathering more reliable data, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 51 instructors and 135 students together with an observation to give more depth to the data. The data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The study concluded that university lecturers had positive attitude toward ICT and were moderately proficient in the use of ICT while university students had different levels of ICT knowledge and were mostly willing to experience digital learning. However, the limitations mentioned in the study show an urgent need for some measures to be taken for continuous training of university lecturers in ICT which in turn leads to training more knowledgeable digital generation.
doi:10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2020.0454 fatcat:sgilb66euva3zej2rilfyia4uy