A ground-basedKS-band detection of the thermal emission from the transiting exoplanet WASP-4b

C. Cáceres, V. D. Ivanov, D. Minniti, A. Burrows, F. Selman, C. Melo, D. Naef, E. Mason, G. Pietrzynski
2011 Astronomy and Astrophysics  
Secondary eclipses are a powerful tool to measure directly the thermal emission from extrasolar planets, and to constrain their type and physical parameters. We started a project to obtain reliable broad-band measurements of the thermal emission of transiting exoplanets. Ground-based high-cadence near-infrared relative photometry was used to obtain sub-millimagnitude precision light curve of a secondary eclipse of WASP-4b -- a 1.12 M_J hot Jupiter on a 1.34 day orbit around G7V star. The data
more » ... ow a clear 10-σ detection of the planet's thermal emission at 2.2 μ m. The calculated thermal emission corresponds to a fractional eclipse depth of 0.185^+0.014_-0.013 with a related brightness temperature in Ks of T_B = 1995 ± 40 K, centered at T_C = 2455102.61162^+0.00071_-0.00077 HJD. We could set a limit on the eccentricity of e cos ω=0.0027 ± 0.0018, compatible with a near-circular orbit. The calculated brightness temperature, as well as the specific models suggest a highly inefficient redistribution of heat from the day-side to the night-side of the planet, and a consequent emission mainly from the day-side. The high-cadence ground-based technique is capable of detecting the faint signal of the secondary eclipse of extrasolar planets, making it a valuable complement to space-based mid-IR observations.
doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016231 fatcat:7t355ev7w5ccjd35nirtuq73me