Riemann–Hilbert Problems and Soliton Solutions of Type (λ∗, −λ∗) Reduced Nonlocal Integrable mKdV Hierarchies

Wen-Xiu Ma
2022 Mathematics  
Reduced nonlocal matrix integrable modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) hierarchies are presented via taking two transpose-type group reductions in the matrix Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) spectral problems. One reduction is local, which replaces the spectral parameter λ with its complex conjugate λ∗, and the other one is nonlocal, which replaces the spectral parameter λ with its negative complex conjugate −λ∗. Riemann–Hilbert problems and thus inverse scattering transforms are formulated from
more » ... the reduced matrix spectral problems. In view of the specific distribution of eigenvalues and adjoint eigenvalues, soliton solutions are constructed from the reflectionless Riemann–Hilbert problems.
doi:10.3390/math10060870 fatcat:unf7e7z3t5gxfl5qu4ghvr433y