Max-Min Ant System (MMAS) for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

KKU Engineering Journal   unpublished
This paper introduces a modified Max-Min Ant System (MMAS) algorithm to solve the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). The VRPTW can be described as the problem of designing least cost routes from one depot to a set of geographically scattered points. The routes must be designed in such a way that each point is visited only once by exactly one vehicle within a given time interval, all routes start and end at the depot, and the total demands of all points on one particular route
more » ... t not exceed the capacity of the vehicle. Many meta-heuristic approaches like Simulated Annealing (SA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Tabu Search (TS), a hybrid Ant System algorithm for VRP (HAS-VRP), a multiple Ant Colony System to vehicle routing problem with time windows (MACS-VRPTW) and a hybrid Ant System algorithm and Simulated Annealing (IACS-SA). In this research, we proposed a MMAS-VRPTW algorithm with local search approaches. Experiments on various aspects of Solomon's 56 benchmark problems are other meta-heuristic and show that our results are competitive. Keywords: vehicle routing problem with time windows meta-heuristic max-min ant system 1)
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