The Dynamical Regime of Sensory Cortex: Stable Dynamics around a Single Stimulus-Tuned Attractor Account for Patterns of Noise Variability

Guillaume Hennequin, Yashar Ahmadian, Daniel B. Rubin, Máté Lengyel, Kenneth D. Miller
2018 Neuron  
Highlights d A simple network model explains stimulus-tuning of cortical variability suppression d Inhibition stabilizes recurrently interacting neurons with supralinear I/O functions d Stimuli strengthen inhibitory stabilization around a stable state, quenching variability d Single-trial V1 data are compatible with this model and rules out competing proposals SUMMARY Correlated variability in cortical activity is ubiquitously quenched following stimulus onset, in a stimulus-dependent manner.
more » ... ese modulations have been attributed to circuit dynamics involving either multiple stable states ("attractors") or chaotic activity. Here we show that a qualitatively different dynamical regime, involving fluctuations about a single, stimulus-driven attractor in a loosely balanced excitatory-inhibitory network (the stochastic "stabilized supralinear network"), best explains these modulations. Given the supralinear input/output functions of cortical neurons, increased stimulus drive strengthens effective network connectivity. This shifts the balance from interactions that amplify variability to suppressive inhibitory feedback, quenching correlated variability around more strongly driven steady states. Comparing to previously published and original data analyses, we show that this mechanism, unlike previous proposals, uniquely accounts for the spatial patterns and fast temporal dynamics of variability suppression. Specifying the cortical operating regime is key to understanding the computations underlying perception.
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.017 pmid:29772203 pmcid:PMC5971207 fatcat:jhdvo4cyobgvzpcnbzc7dttchy