Modeling nucleic acids

Adelene YL Sim, Peter Minary, Michael Levitt
2012 Current Opinion in Structural Biology  
Nucleic acids are an important class of biological macromolecules that carry out a variety of cellular roles. For many functions, naturally occurring DNA and RNA molecules need to fold into precise three-dimensional structures. Due to their self-assembling characteristics, nucleic acids have also been widely studied in the field of nanotechnology, and a diverse range of intricate three-dimensional nanostructures have been designed and synthesized. Different physical terms such as base-pairing
more » ... d stacking interactions, tertiary contacts, electrostatic interactions and entropy all affect nucleic acid folding and structure. Here we review general computational approaches developed to model nucleic acid systems. We focus on four key areas of nucleic acid modeling: molecular representation, potential energy function, degrees of freedom and sampling algorithm. Appropriate choices in each of these key areas in nucleic acid modeling can effectively combine to aid interpretation of experimental data and facilitate prediction of nucleic acid structure.
doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2012.03.012 pmid:22538125 pmcid:PMC4028509 fatcat:3hzwpvlvrzgmxli7kjjyq4crq4