Numerical Solution of the Hartree–Fock Equation in Multilevel Tensor-Structured Format

B. N. Khoromskij, V. Khoromskaia, H.-J. Flad
2011 SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing  
In this paper, we describe a novel method for robust and accurate iterative solution of the self-consistent Hartree-Fock equation in R 3 based on the idea of tensorstructured computation of the electron density and the nonlinear Hartree and (nonlocal) Hartree-Fock exchange operators at all steps of the iterative process. We apply the self-consistent field (SCF) iteration to the Galerkin discretisation in a set of low separation rank basis functions that are solely specified by the respective
more » ... ues on the 3D Cartesian grid. The approximation error is estimated by is the mesh size of n × n × n tensor grid, while the numerical complexity to compute the Galerkin matrices scales linearly in n. We propose the tensor-truncated version of the SCF iteration using the traditional direct inversion in the iterative subspace (DIIS) scheme enhanced by the multilevel acceleration with the grid dependent termination criteria at each discretization level. This implies that the overall computational cost scales linearly in the univariate problem size n. Various numerical illustrations are presented for the all electron case of H 2 O, and pseudopotential case of CH 4 and CH 3 OH molecules. The proposed scheme is not restricted to a priori given analytically integrable and/or rank-1 basis sets, that opens further perspectives for promotion of the tensor-structured methods in computational quantum chemistry.
doi:10.1137/090777372 fatcat:wokodcbauzbhbmvwdwr4hnnb3a