Low-Income Consumers and Payment Choice

Oz Shy, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
2020 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Papers  
Low-income consumers are not only constrained with spending, but also with the type and variety of payment methods available to them. Using a representative sample of the U.S. adult population, this paper analyzes the low possession (adoption) of credit and debit cards among lowincome consumers who are also unbanked. Using a random utility model, I estimate the potential welfare gains associated with policy options suggested in the literature to provide subsidized and unsubsidized debit cards
more » ... this consumer population. JEL classification: D9, E42
doi:10.29338/wp2020-03 fatcat:rzg53beasjezhmqzuppk6lec6q