Influence of precursor type on structural, morphological, dielectric and magnetic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles

P. K. Singh, S. Mukherjee, C. K. Ghosh, S. Maitra
2017 Cerâmica  
TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by sol-gel methods using two different precursors, titanium tetraisopropoxide and potassium titanium oxalate (KTO). The precursors had a profound influence on the structural, morphological, dielectric and magnetic properties of synthesized TiO2 NPs, as evidenced by the XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, LCR and VSM studies in the synthesized samples. Alkoxide-derived TiO2 NPs contained mostly mixed phases of anatase and rutile, whereas KTO-derived TiO2 NPs contained
more » ... ase and Magnéli phases (TinO2n-1). After heat treatment at 550 °C, the crystallite size of KTO-derived NPs was lower than alkoxide-derived TiO2 NPs. The synthesized nanoparticles were spherical and agglomerated having anatase and rutile phases with different proportions in the microstructure of the alkoxide sample. Dielectric constant of the KTO-derived NPs was higher than the alkoxide-derived NPs. Diamagnetic behavior of KTO-derived NPs was also higher than the alkoxide-derived TiO2 NPs.
doi:10.1590/0366-69132017633682145 fatcat:khiswmygtbhixcwwdsiqlhzpzy