Temporal stability and genetic diversity of 48-year old T-series phages [article]

Dinesh Subedi, Jeremy Barr
2020 bioRxiv   pre-print
T-series phages have been model organisms for molecular biology since the 1940s. Given that these phages have been stocked, distributed, and propagated for decades across the globe, there exists the potential for genetic drift to accumulate between stocks over time. Here we compared the temporal stability and genetic relatedness of laboratory-maintained phage stocks with a T-series collection from 1972. Only the T-even phages produced viable virions. We obtained complete genomes of these T-even
more » ... phages, along with two contemporary T4 stocks. Performing comparative genomics, we found 12 and 16 nucleotide variations, respectively, in the genomes of T2 and T6; whereas there were ~172 nucleotide variations between T4-sublines when compared with NCBI RefSeq genome. To account for the possibility of artefacts in the NCBI RefSeq, we used the 1972 T4 stock as a reference and compared genetic and phenotypic variations between T4-sublines. Genomic analysis predicted nucleotide variations in genes associated with DNA metabolism and structural proteins. We did not however, observe any differences in growth characteristics or host range between the T4-sublines. Our study highlights the potential for genetic drift between individually maintained T-series phage stocks, yet after 48-years, this has not resulted in phenotypic alternations in these important model organisms.
doi:10.1101/2020.09.24.312751 fatcat:z5mklmqajjaqvf7ybamwedr2pe