Regulation of plant varieties obtained using new plant breeding technologies in the European Union

Б. В. Сорочинський
2019 Plant Varieties Studying and Protection  
Ñòâîðåííÿ íîâèõ ñîðò³â ðîñëèí çà äîïîìîãîþ òðàäèö³éíî¿ ñåëåêö³¿ ìîaeëèâå çàâäÿêè ãåíåòè÷í³é ì³íëèâîñò³ ðîñëèí. Ñïðèÿò-ëèâ³ àëåëüí³ âàð³àö³¿, ñïîíòàíí³ òà ³íäóêîâà-í³ ìóòàö³¿ -îñü äaeåðåëî ãåíåòè÷íîãî ð³çíî-ìàí³òòÿ, ùî äຠçìîãó îòðèìàòè ãåíîòèïè ç ïîë³ïøåíèìè âëàñòèâîñòÿìè. Íîâ³ òåõíîëî-㳿 ñåëåêö³¿ (New Plant Breeding Technologies, NPBTs), ÿê-îò ðåäàãóâàííÿ ãåíîìó, ÿê³ íåùîäàâíî ç'ÿâèëèñÿ â àðñåíàë³ ñåëåêö³îíåð³â çàâäÿêè ðàçþ÷èì äîñÿãíåííÿì ó ð³çíèõ á³î-ëîã³÷íèõ äèñöèïë³íàõ, äàëè çìîãó çíà÷ íî
more » ... èùèòè åôåêòèâí³ñòü ñåëåêö³éíîãî ïðîöåñó. Âèêîðèñòàííÿ öèõ òåõíîëîã³é äຠìîaeëèâ³ñòü çä³éñíþâàòè ö³ëüîâ³ é òî÷í³ ìî-äèô³êàö³¿ ãåíîìó, ÿê³ ùå äîíåäàâíà çäàâàëèñÿ íåäîñÿaeíèìè, -â³ä çàì³íè, âñòàâëåííÿ àáî äåëåö³¿ îäíîãî íóêëåîòèäó â ïåâíîìó êîíêðåòíîìó ëîêóñ³ äî ñàéò-ñïåöèô³÷íîãî
doi:10.21498/2518-1017.15.1.2019.162480 fatcat:lirjfodky5fdba7z64jtvhimz4