P2714Impact of gender on the diagnostic performance of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T upon admission: a secondary health data analysis

A. Slagman, D. Riedlinger, J. Searle, J. Von Recum, M. Moeckel
2017 European Heart Journal  
584 Acute cardiac care (NSTEMI) are heterogeneous and carry differences in prognosis. The presence of total occlusion of infarct related artery (TO-IRA) at coronary angiography likely shares the same pathophysiology as myocardial infarction with ST elevation (STEMI) and may signal higher risk. Purpose: Our aim was to compare in-hospital mortality (IHM) in pts with STEMI and NSTEMI, with or without TO-IRA. Methods: We analyzed 12 107 consecutive ACS pts, enrolled in a multicenter national
more » ... y between October 2010 and September 2016. Three groups were considered according to baseline diagnosis and coronary angiography findings: A -STEMI (n=6165; 50.9%), B -NSTEMI with (n=919; 7.6%) and C -NSTEMI without (n=5023; 41.5%) TO-IRA. The predictors of the endpoint IHM were assessed by univariate and multivariable analysis through logistic regression model. Results : There were differences between groups A, B and C in age (64±14 vs. 63±12 vs. 66±12, p<0.001), cardiovascular (CV) risk factors [hypertension (61.2% vs. 68.7% vs. 74.2%, p<0.001), diabetes (24.1% vs. 28.4% vs. 34.5%, p<0.001) and dyslipidaemia (51.3% vs. 64.4% vs. 61.6%, p<0.001)] and prior CV events [myocardial infarction (10.6% vs. 20.9% vs. 22.4%, p<0.001) and stroke / TIA (6.3% vs. 7.9% vs. 8.0%, p=0.002)]. The severity of the clinical presentation was also distinct, considering Killip-Kimball (KK) class [KK > I (14.5% vs. 11.3% vs. 13.6%, p=0.021)] and GRACE score (161±39 vs. 133±37 vs. 137±38, p<0.001). Percutaneous revascularization was performed at different rates (85.7% vs. 69.3% vs. 61.0%, p<0.001). The culprit lesion was located in left anterior descending artery more frequently in group A (44.8% vs. 28.4% vs. 31.3%, p<0.001) and in the left circumflex artery in group B (12.4% vs. 45.8% vs. 8.2%, p<0.001). The endpoint was more frequently reached in group A, followed by group B (5.5% vs. 1.5% vs. 0.8%, p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis is shown in figure. Conclusions: NSTEMI with TO-IRA pts have a less severe clinical presentation (represented by KK class and GRACE score) when compared with STEMI pts, reaching lower IHM rates. However after adjust for confounders NSTEMI with TO-IRA pts achieve similar IHM risk than STEMI pts, potentially explained by lower rates of myocardial revascularization in NSTEMI with TO-IRA. Between NSTEMI pts, a higher CV risk profile is seen in NSTEMI without TO-IRA pts (older, higher rates of CV risk factors and prior CV events); despite this they have the lowest probability of dying in-hospital.
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2714 fatcat:3aoa7cb4irbjhhmxtqlebqudmy