In China, we examined the historical influence and the present situation of Traditional Chinese medicine in Japan and studied the future prospects of combined Western and Chinese medical care. Such research probably took place for the first time in China. Objectives: This research aimed at obtaining the hints necessary to the international development of the combined Western and Chinese medical care. Methods: In order to understand Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese medicine, we first

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... ted the historical transition of TCM from the perspective of cultural subjectivity theory. Then we examined the current situation reached by Japan regarding its medical education. Results: The essence of TCM was consolidated in the basic concept of "整体観" (Seitaikan). In Japan, it seems that this concept has not yet reached accurate recognition. There was also no Traditional Chinese medicine psychology based on the "整体観" (Seitaikan) in the curriculum. Conclusion: Upon learning Basic Theory of TCM, we thought that TCM psychology was an appropriate teaching material. Also, by acquiring this knowledge, we wished that basic theory of TCM is deeply researched and understood, and that the wholeperson medical care is globally promoted.