Evidence of coupled oscillator to wave packet dynamics in human brain [post]

Mayukha Pal, Neeraj ., Prasanta Panigrahi
2020 unpublished
Clear evidence of oscillator dynamics to wave packet collapse and revival in the brain EEG signals is demonstrated for the first time, with distinct differences in healthy individuals and epileptic patients. The low frequency components exhibit single oscillator type behavior in a phase-space description, with the potentials as coordinates and their instantaneous changes as the corresponding velocities. The closed paths reveal periodic motion, well described by one linear oscillator or possibly
more » ... coupled ones with limit cycle dynamics and synchronization at the macroscopic level. The epileptic patients reveal dynamical features of bi-stability, originating from non-linearity, a prominent feature in the signals from the epileptogenic zone and much enhanced during the periods of seizure. Analogy from the phase-space of oscillator dynamics reveals dominance of potential energy in the signals from the epileptogenic zone, as also in the patients during occurrence of seizure. The acceleration, arising from the change of velocity, is found to be particularly strong in epileptic patients, when the phase space shows bi-stability and bursty behavior. Wave behavior with characteristics of superposition emerges in the frequency range corresponding to the observed unstable periodic orbits, that appear at the boundary of alpha and beta waves of 8-14Hz, centered at 10Hz. A modulated carrier wave is observed for all subjects at 18Hz, higher in width for patients. Coherent wave dynamics, with interference playing a key role in the wave packet collapse and revival, is observed starting from 18Hz, with the coherence getting significantly enhanced around 40-45Hz. Mechanism of intra frequency energy transfer is shown to be neutral turbulence.
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-86186/v2 fatcat:pptbiqblmnhwxnmcat4an3qxwm