Development of Antimicrobial Hybrid Materials from Polylactic Acid and Nano-silver Coated Chitosan

Nollapan Nootsuwan, Kankavee Sukthavorn, Worawat Wattanathana, Suchada Jongrungruangchok, Chatchai Veranitisagul, Nattamon Koonsaeng, Apirat Laobuthee
2018 Oriental Journal of Chemistry  
This work aims to prepare chitosan (CS) coated with nano-silver as a filler for polylactic acid (PLA) to develop novel hybrid materials with antimicrobial property. Nano-silver coated chitosan with different silver contents was prepared by reduction of silver nitrate using benzoxazine as a reducing agent. The obtained nanosilver-coated chitosan exhibited the antimicrobial property against S. aureus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Among all the prepared chitosan
more » ... oated with nanosilver (CS-Ag), 10CS-Ag (the silver content of 8.4% by weight from thermogravimetric analysis) showed the best antimicrobial activity. Therefore, 10CS-Ag was selected to be a filler for making compound pellets with polylactic acid (PLA). According to melt flow index (MFI) study of CSAg-PLA compounding, the hybrid materials between CSAg and PLA were prepared by compression molding. The hybrid materials with 3% by weight of 10CS-Ag in PLA matrix (3CSAg-PLA) revealed the antibacterial property of 99.99% inhibition. This work showed the possibility of developing the hybrid materials between CSAg and PLA as antimicrobial products.
doi:10.13005/ojc/340210 fatcat:fhb6bihes5gvhg52m2r6zroupm