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It's a Thin Line Between Love and Hate: Using the Echo in Modeling Dynamics of Racist Online Communities
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
The (((echo))) symbol -- triple parenthesis surrounding a name, made it to mainstream social networks in early 2016, with the intensification of the U.S. Presidential race. It was used by members of the alt-right, white supremacists and internet trolls to tag people of Jewish heritage -- a modern incarnation of the infamous yellow badge (Judenstern) used in Nazi-Germany. Tracking this trending meme, its meaning, and its function has proved elusive for its semantic ambiguity (e.g., a symbol for
arXiv:2012.01133v1
fatcat:nhjgessfcbgb3cjlxp2ys2mgsi