Subwavelength Acoustic Vortex Beams Using Self-Demodulation

Noé Jiménez, Joao Ealo, Rubén D. Muelas-Hurtado, Aroune Duclos, Vicent Romero-García
2021 Physical Review Applied  
Acoustic vortices with subwavelength dimensions and tunable topological charge are theoretically and experimentally synthesized at distances far beyond the Rayleigh diffraction length of the source, using self-demodulation. A dual helical acoustic source is used to generate two primary confocal vortex beams at different frequencies and different topological charges. As a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum during nonlinear wave mixing, a self-demodulated vortex beam at the
more » ... ence frequency emerges, keeping the spatial features of the primary vortex beams and a topological charge that is the difference of their topological charges. We report subdiffractive vortices the characteristic size of which is 18 times smaller than its wavelength at a distance 2.8 times the Rayleigh diffraction length. The generation and focusing of subwavelength vortices paves the way for long-range communication, biomedical, and wave-matter interaction applications.
doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054027 fatcat:chsj34ayazbk5cpvrgowhy5ov4