Cytotoxicity of gamma irradiated aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A

Ana-Marija Domijan, Ana Marija Marjanović Čermak, Ana Vulić, Ivana Tartaro Bujak, Ivan Pavičić, Jelka Pleadin, Ksenija Markov, Branka Mihaljević
2019 Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B - Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes  
Toxicity of gamma irradiated mycotoxins aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ) and ochratoxin A (OTA) was investigated in vitro. AFB 1 and OTA stock solutions (50 mM, in methanol) were gamma irradiated (5 and 10 kGy) and non-irradiated and irradiated mycotoxins solutions were tested for cytotoxicity on Pk15, HepG2 and SH-SY5Y cell lines (MTT assay, 1-500 lM concentration range; 24 h exposure). Degradation of mycotoxin molecules was examined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). AFB 1
more » ... nd OTA radiolytic products were less toxic than the parent mycotoxins to all of the tested cell lines. Gamma irradiation even at 5 kGy had effect on AFB 1 and OTA molecules however, this effect was dependent on chemical structure of mycotoxin. Since gamma irradiation at low dose reduced initial level of both mycotoxins, and gamma irradiated mycotoxins had lower toxicity in comparison to non-irradiated mycotoxins, it can be concluded that gamma irradiation could be used as decontamination method. ARTICLE HISTORY
doi:10.1080/03601234.2018.1536578 fatcat:gexi54cbbbdi5n5c2rkiiddway