Detection of Interstellar CH[TINF]3[/TINF]

H. Feuchtgruber, F. P. Helmich, E. F. van Dishoeck, C. M. Wright
2000 Astrophysical Journal  
Observations with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) have led to the first detection of the methyl radical CH_3 in the interstellar medium. The ν_2 Q-branch at 16.5 μm and the R(0) line at 16.0 μm have been unambiguously detected toward the Galactic center SgrA^*. The analysis of the measured bands gives a column density of (8.0±2.4)×10^14 cm^-2 and an excitation temperature of (17± 2) K. Gaseous CO at a similarly low excitation temperature and
more » ... _2H_2 are detected for the same line of sight. Using constraints on the H_2 column density obtained from C^18O and visual extinction, the inferred CH_3 abundance is (1.3+2.2-0.7) × 10^-8. The chemically related CH_4 molecule is not detected, but the pure rotational lines of CH are seen with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS). The absolute abundances and the CH_3/CH_4 and CH_3/CH ratios are inconsistent with published pure gas-phase models of dense clouds. The data require a mix of diffuse and translucent clouds with different densities and extinctions, and/or the development of translucent models in which gas-grain chemistry, freeze-out and reactions of H with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and solid aliphatic material are included.
doi:10.1086/312711 pmid:10835311 fatcat:ztc4oujjkvhv3dawkow5nt43gq