Controlling two-species Mott-insulator phases in an optical lattice to form an array of dipolar molecules

M. G. Moore, H. R. Sadeghpour
2003 Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics  
We consider the transfer of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice with a density such that that a Mott-insulator state with one atom per species per lattice site is obtained in the deep lattice regime. Depending on collision parameters the result could be either a 'mixed' or a 'separated' Mott-insulator phase. Such a 'mixed' two-species insulator could then be photo-associated into an array of dipolar molecules suitable for quantum computation or the formation of a
more » ... ar molecular condensate. For the case of a ^87Rb-^41K two-species BEC, however, the large inter-species scattering length makes obtaining the desired 'mixed' Mott insulator phase difficult. To overcome this difficulty we investigate the effect of varying the lattice frequency on the mean-field interaction and find a favorable parameter regime under which a lattice of dipolar molecules could be generated.
doi:10.1103/physreva.67.041603 fatcat:uohwf2j55fdkbfbc67zjyszreq