UWB pulse propagation into human tissues

Marta Cavagnaro, Erika Pittella, Stefano Pisa
2013 Physics in Medicine and Biology  
A compact resistively-loaded dipole antenna fed by a triangular tapered transmission line for imaging applications Doojin Lee -In-Body Ranging with Ultra-Wideband Signals: Techniques and Modeling of the Ranging Error Muzaffer Kanaan and Memduh Suveren -Breath Activity Monitoring With Wearable UWB Radars: Measurement and Analysis of the Pulses Reflected by the Human Body Erika Pittella et al -This content was downloaded from IP address 95.110.224.30 on 13/05 Abstract In this paper the
more » ... of a UWB pulse into a layered model of the human body is studied to characterize absorption and reflection of the UWB signal due to the different body tissues. Several time behaviours for the incident UWB pulse are considered and compared with reference to the feasibility of breath and heartbeat activity monitoring. Results show that if the UWB source is placed far from the human body, the reflection coming from the interface between air and skin can be used to detect the respiratory activity. On the contrary, if the UWB source is placed close to the human body, a small reflection due to the interface between the posterior lung wall and the bone, which is well distanced in time from the reflections due to the first layers of the body model, can be used to detect lung and heart changes associated with the cardio-respiratory activity.
doi:10.1088/0031-9155/58/24/8689 pmid:24263560 fatcat:hykkvzkbxbgifksxx6lju64pr4