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How to distinguish a nearly flat Universe from a flat Universe using the orientation independence of a comoving standard ruler
2001
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Several recent observations using standard rulers and standard candles now suggest, either individually or in combination, that the Universe is close to flat, i.e. that the curvature radius is about as large as the horizon radius (∼ 10h^-1Gpc) or larger. Here, a method of distinguishing an almost flat universe from a precisely flat universe using a single observational data set, without using any microwave background information, is presented. The method (i) assumes that a standard ruler should
doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010174
fatcat:rqmh4wbgu5cldmmmay4xht4d3u