A study on carbon nanotube titanium dioxide hybrids: experiment and calculation

Minh Thuy Nguyen, Cao Khang Nguyen, Thi Mai Phuong Vu, Quoc Van Duong, Tien Lam Pham, Tien Cuong Nguyen
2014 Advances in Natural Sciences : Nanoscience and Nanotechnology  
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated TiO 2 nanoparticles via sol-gel process using titanium tetra-isoproxide Ti[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 (TTIP). The structure of TiO 2 /CNT hybrid samples was determined by x-ray diffractometer D5005 (Siemen) with CuKα radiation. Their morphology and sizes were investigated with FE-SEM and HR-TEM, which shows that nanoparticles were coated on CNTs. The UV-vis absorption results indicate interaction between TiO 2 and CNTs, the composite material can absorb at higher
more » ... ngth and the absorption even covers the whole range of visible region. By investigating different addition ratios of CNT on the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 /CNTs, we find that the higher ratio in TiO 2 /CNT will decrease the photocatalytic activity. We have calculated the electronic structure of the anatase TiO 2 and single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) by first-principles stimulation. We investigate the property in hybrid structure: molecular and small clusters of TiO 2 adsorbed on SWCNT support using density functional calculation. The energy and charge distribution calculations show that SWCNT can make TiO 2 clusters become more stable in the hybrid system.
doi:10.1088/2043-6262/5/4/045018 fatcat:gico6x4bm5fofbnwpmcuupkyli