Attenuation of depression by Areca catechu ethanol extract in swiss albino mice

Srinivas Bhat, Mohandas Rai, Sharath Krishna, Rashmi Rao
International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology   unpublished
Mood or affective disorder is psychological manifestations, depression is now known as a complex disorder involving the whole body and the diagnosis of depression is based on a heterogeneous set of symptoms. Objectives: To evaluate antidepressant activity of Areca catechu Ethanol Extract in Swiss Albino Mice. Materials and Methods: Adult Swiss albino mice were selected and randomly divided in to five groups as control which received normal saline, standard which received Imopramine 10mg/kg and
more » ... hree test groups which received Areca catechu ethanol extract at the dose of 40, 80 and 160 mg/kg respectively. All the drugs were administered intraperitonially (0.1ml/10gm) 30 minutes hour before the experiment followed by testing with forced swim test and tail suspension test successively to note the duration of immobility with the observation as mean± SD and was compared with the control by using ANOVA followed by Dunnets test. p<0.05 was considered as significant. Conclusion: We found that, acute treatment with Areca catechu ethanol extract at the dose of 80mg/kg and at the dose of 40 and 80mg/kg has shown significant antidepressant action by forced swim test and tail suspension test respectively.
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