Emotion regulation as a determinant of recovery experiences and well-being: A day-level study

Eva Maria Schraub, Sarah Turgut, Vera Clavairoly, Karlheinz Sonntag
2013 International Journal of Stress Management  
This study examined the impact of two emotion regulation strategies, reappraisal and expressive suppression, on recovery experiences and affective well-being after significant study-related events. In a sample of 63 undergraduate students who completed a time-contingent daily diary over 14 consecutive days (726 diary entries), the assumption that perceived emotional stress during study-related events would reduce affective well-being at bedtime (␤ ϭ Ϫ0.28, p Ͻ .001) was supported. Multilevel
more » ... lyses further showed that recovery experiences partially mediated this negative relationship (␤ ϭ 0.39, p Ͻ .001). As postulated, reappraisal buffered the adverse effects of emotional stress on recovery experiences (␤ ϭ 0.05, p Ͻ .01). Unexpectedly, expressive suppression had the same buffering effect (␤ ϭ 0.04, p Ͻ .05). We conclude that an additional, fine-grained focus on context and time would usefully enhance our knowledge of the effects of emotion regulation on stress responses.
doi:10.1037/a0034483 fatcat:jz4wo2cpfzfidbweir4f2h3yla