Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with Malignant Tumor Resection Involving Different Organs: The Comparison of Long-Term Prognosis and Risk Factor Analysis Related to Survival

Yiding Zhang, Fei Li, Yang Yang, Feng Xiao, Jin Wang
2022
This study aimed to analyze the influence of the primary site of tumor location on off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) surgery combined with concurrent tumor resection and to identify factors affecting long-term survival. Fifty-seven patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and malignancy who underwent simultaneous surgery retrospectively were enrolled. The primary site of tumor locations and cancer stage were used as a basis for grouping. The long-term survival among the
more » ... ups was compared, and the risk factors related to survival were analyzed. The median follow-up period was 40 months. The 5-year cumulative survival rate of patients undergoing OPCABG and tumor resection was 74%. There was no significant difference in long-term survival among the four oncological location subgroups (P = 0.8), while significant difference was found among the two cancer stage subgroups (P = 0.0076). On univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis, only cancer stage was an independent predictor of the long-term mortality rate (hazard ratio 5.42, P = 0.007). For patients with potentially curable cancer and surgically correctable CAD, the safety of simultaneous surgery is confident. The primary site of tumor location does not significantly affect the long-term survival of these patients. The long-term survival rate strongly correlates with tumor stage.
doi:10.1532/hsf.4857 pmid:36052902 fatcat:d24h5gmdzbczhoo7k4zuv4wp5y