Proof-of-Prestige: A Useful Work Reward System for Unverifiable Tasks

Michal Krol, Alberto Sonnino, Mustafa Al-Bassam, Argyrios Tasiopoulos, Ioannis Psaras
2019 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)  
As cryptographic tokens and altcoins are increasingly being built to serve as utility tokens, the notion of useful work consensus protocols, as opposed to number-crunching PoW consensus, is becoming ever more important. In such contexts, users get rewards from the network after they have carried out some specific task useful for the network. While in some cases the proof of some utility or service can be proved, the majority of tasks are impossible to verify. In order to deal with such cases,
more » ... design "Proof-of-Prestige" (PoP)-a reward system that can run on top of Proof-of-Stake blockchains. PoP introduces "prestige" which is a volatile resource and, in contrast to coins, regenerates over time. Prestige can be gained by performing useful work, spent when benefiting from services and directly translates to users minting power. PoP is resistant against Sybil and Collude attacks and can be used to reward workers for completing unverifiable tasks, while keeping the system free for the endusers. We use two exemplar use-cases to showcase the usefulness of PoP and we build a simulator to assess the cryptoeconomic behaviour of the system in terms of prestige transfer between nodes.
doi:10.1109/bloc.2019.8751406 dblp:conf/icbc2/KrolSATP19 fatcat:zxihdt7jnval7ekpd3c7itmoee