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Recurrent dynamical symmetry breaking and restoration by Wilson lines at finite densities on a torus
2000
Physical Review D, Particles and fields
In this paper we derive the general expression of a one-loop effective potential of the nonintegrable phases of Wilson lines for an SU(N) gauge theory with a massless adjoint fermion defined on the spactime manifold R^1,d-3× T^2 at finite temperature and fermion density. The Phase structure of the vacuum is presented for the case with d=4 and N=2 at zero temperature. It is found that gauge symmetry is broken and restored alternately as the fermion density increases, a feature not found in the
doi:10.1103/physrevd.62.085021
fatcat:6j63ivcgivawlhs7ipdc5mo2ua