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The Special Apparatus (al-Niẓām al-Khāṣṣ): The Rise of Nationalist Militancy in the Ranks of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
2022
Religions
Existing scholarship has largely focused on the role of Sayyid Qutb's ideas when analyzing the Muslim Brotherhood's violent history. Perceiving Qutb's ideas as paving the way for radical interpretations of jihad, many studies linked the Brotherhood's violent history with this key ideologue. Yet, in so doing, many studies overlooked the importance of the Special Apparatus in shaping this violent history of the Brotherhood, long before Qutb joined the organization. Through an in-depth study of
doi:10.3390/rel13010077
fatcat:4ajtqez5zbcy7pihp4bcfqdxny