Spin-driven spatial symmetry breaking of spinor condensates in a double well

M. Melé-Messeguer, S. Paganelli, B. Juliá-Díaz, A. Sanpera, A. Polls
2012 Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics  
The properties of an F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential are discussed using both a mean-field two-mode approach and a simplified two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus in the region of phase space in which spin effects lead to a symmetry breaking of the system, favoring the spatial localization of the condensate in one well. To model this transition we derive, using perturbation theory, an effective Hamiltonian that describes N/2 spin singlets confined in a double-well potential.
doi:10.1103/physreva.86.053626 fatcat:tp7ugqerbvaihm7sqsb4qydspa