A comparative study on charge carrier recombination across the junction region of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells

Mohammad Abdul Halim, Muhammad Monirul Islam, Xianjia Luo, Takeaki Sakurai, Noriyuki Sakai, Takuya Kato, Hiroki Sugimoto, Hitoshi Tampo, Hajime Shibata, Shigeru Niki, Katsuhiro Akimoto
2016 AIP Advances  
A comparative study with focusing on carrier recombination properties in Cu 2 ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) and the CuInGaSe 2 (CIGS) solar cells has been carried out. For this purpose, electroluminescence (EL) and also bias-dependent time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) using femtosecond (fs) laser source were performed. For the similar forward current density, the EL-intensity of the CZTSSe sample was obtained significantly lower than that of the CIGS sample. Primarily, it can be attributed to the
more » ... xistence of excess amount of non-radiative recombination center in the CZTSSe, and/or CZTSSe/CdS interface comparing to that of CIGS sample. In case of CIGS sample, TRPL decay time was found to increase with the application of forward-bias. This can be attributed to the reduced charge separation rate resulting from the reduced electric-field at the junction. However, in CZTSSe sample, TRPL decay time has been found almost independent under the forward and reverse-bias conditions. This phenomenon indicates that the charge recombination rate strongly dominates over the charge separation rate across the junction of the CZTSSe sample. Finally, temperature dependent V OC suggests that interface related recombination in the CZTSSe solar cell structure might be one of the major factors that affect EL-intensity and also, TRPL decay curves. C 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
doi:10.1063/1.4944911 fatcat:kf6and4ezjaftorwz7vls3znry