Problem symetrii między otwartą gospodarką a otwartym społeczeństwem​

Katarzyna Żukrowska
2018 Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace  
The article discusses the problem of absence of symmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society. Even though both discussed occurrences have their history, they are studied separately. In the article a hypothesis is put on existence of asymmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society and this fact is seen as one of the obstacles which limits both studied and analysed processes. The attention in the article is turned to fact that there are measures which
more » ... to estimate the scale of opening of an economy, however there are no similar tools to measure openness of a society. This asymmetry limits our ability to understand the problem and to construct tools necessary to reduce it. The aim of the article is not to show actions or a plan for narrowing the existing gap between the two processes but pointing at the role of those two processes in shaping the effective policy in the two fields.
doi:10.33119/kkessip.2018.2.1 fatcat:7ph5fc5sivcwngxona6ftorbpe