難燃性建材を含む実大規模火災実験における有毒ガスの発生とその毒性
Toxicity of Gases from Full-Scale Experimental Fires Involving Fire Retarded Building Materials

T. MORIKAWA, E. YANAI, T. OKADA, M. KAJIWARA, K. SATO
1992 Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering  
Five different fire retarde(1building materials,plywood,polyisocyanurate foam boards,polyvinylchloride foam boards,polystyrene foam boards and phenolic foam boards,were combusted one after another together with non−fire retarded materials in one ofthe lst floor rooms ofa flre resistant2story−house in or(ler to evaluate the toxic effects of fire emuents from full−scale fires involving fireretarded materials. The results are summerized as follow, 1) The fires involvingpolystyrene foam boards
more » ... enolic foam boards ha(1much lowerheatrelease rates and tox− icity of gases than those involving others materials,although the polystyrene which meked and面pped on the floorwould have bume(1ifthe amounts ofnon−fire retardedmaterials were即eateL 2) In preliminary fire experiments it was found that mere40kg ofnon−fire retarded materials and no building mate−
doi:10.11196/kasai.41.1_9 fatcat:weektjuyzbdp7gpr2vb5ju7f4u