Surveilan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Cimahi

Budiman Budiman, Herly Oetami
2020 Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  
ABSTRAK DBD merupakan penyakit endemis yang dapat terjadi di berbagai wilayah dan sepanjang tahun. Program pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai bentuk penanganan kasus DBD dan pengendalian vektor serta program tersebut harus dievaluasi untuk mengetahui bagaimana program tersebut dapat berjalan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran program pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit DBD di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cimahi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah
more » ... isis deskriptif epidemiologi serta evaluasi perencanaan program kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kasus DBD tahun 2019 sebanyak 1020 kasus (IR 189,75) dan persentase ABJ 89%. Program P2DBD yang dilakukan terfokus pada kegiatan fogging dan lomba PSN masyarakat. Diketahui efektivitas intervensi pada program P2-DBD terhadap CFR DBD 160%, terhadap IR DBD -187,24%, dan terhadap keberhasilan ABJ 93,68%. Efisiensi dari program P2-DBD terhadap CFR 40%, terhadap IR DBD 387,2%, dan ABJ 93,68%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program fogging dan lomba PSN efektif terhadap peningkatan persentase ABJ atau penurunan keberadaan vektor. Maka dari itu, disarankan agar kegiatan PSN melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat lebih ditingkatkan. ABSTRACT DHF is an endemic disease that can occur in various regions and throughout the year. DHF prevention and control programs are very important to be carried out as a form of handling dengue cases and vector control and the program must be evaluated to find out how the program can work. This community service aims to determine the description of the DHF prevention and control program at the Cimahi City Health Office. The method used is descriptive epidemiological analysis and evaluation of health program planning. The analysis showed that there were 1020 dengue cases in 2019 (IR 189.75) and the percentage of ABJ was 89%. The P2DBD program is focused on fogging activities and community PSN competitions. It is known that the effectiveness of the intervention in the P2-DBD program on CFR DHF is 160%, against IR DHF -187.24%, and on the success of ABJ 93.68%. The efficiency of the P2-DBD program against CFR 40%, against IR DBD 387.2%, and ABJ 93.68%. It can be concluded that the fogging program and PSN competition were effective in increasing the percentage of ABJ or decreasing the presence of vectors. Therefore, it is suggested that PSN activities through community empowerment can be further improved.
doi:10.24235/dimasejati.v2i2.7290 fatcat:s6cdjnwj65bbphwveer4re3rpi