Integration, tests and laboratory performance of SAXO, the VLT-SPHERE extreme AO system

C. Petit, T. Fusco, J.-F. Sauvage, A. Sevin, M. Suarez, J. Charton, P. Baudoz, J.-L. Beuzit, T. Buey, K. Dohlen, P. Feautrier, E. Fedrigo (+10 others)
2011
Direct detection and spectral characterization of extra-solar planets is one of the most exciting but also one of the most challenging areas in modern astronomy due to the very large contrast between the host star and the planet at very small angular separations. SPHERE (Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research in Europe) is a second-generation instrument for the ESO VLT dedicated to this scientific objective. It combines an extreme adaptive optics system, various coronagraphic
more » ... ces and a suite of focal instruments providing imaging, integral field spectroscopy and polarimetry capabilities in the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges. The extreme AO system, SAXO, is the heart of the SPHERE system, providing to the scientific instruments a flat wavefront corrected from all the atmospheric turbulence and internal defects. We present a status of SAXO assembly integration and testing. The main AO system characteristics are recalled, then each sub system is individually presented and characterized. In the end, SAXO shall meet its challenging requirements (more than 90% of SR in H band with a residual jitter lower than 3 milli-arcseconds for average observation conditions on the VLT). Assessment of the performance shall be performed in a near future, but we propose first results of the AO system in its current status.
doi:10.13009/ao4elt2/2011.050 fatcat:wo4zpdlmk5fihdphq3utgonkdy