Free Monads, Intrinsic Scoping, and Higher-Order Preunification [article]

Nikolai Kudasov
2024 arXiv   pre-print
Type checking algorithms and theorem provers rely on unification algorithms. In presence of type families or higher-order logic, higher-order (pre)unification (HOU) is required. Many HOU algorithms are expressed in terms of λ-calculus and require encodings, such as higher-order abstract syntax, which are sometimes not comfortable to work with for language implementors. To facilitate implementations of languages, proof assistants, and theorem provers, we propose a novel approach based on the
more » ... nd-order abstract syntax of Fiore, data types à la carte of Swierstra, and intrinsic scoping of Bird and Patterson. With our approach, an object language is generated freely from a given bifunctor. Then, given an evaluation function and making a few reasonable assumptions on it, we derive a higher-order preunification procedure on terms in the object language. More precisely, we apply a variant of E-unification for second-order syntax. Finally, we briefly demonstrate an application of this technique to implement type checking (with type inference) for Martin-Löf Type Theory, a dependent type theory.
arXiv:2204.05653v2 fatcat:e6bzzqa3jbfq3ayxeejd7kphme