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Circular RNAs in gastrointestinal cancer: Current knowledge, biomarkers and targeted therapy (Review)
2020
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of endogenous non‑coding RNAs that are connected at the 3' and 5' ends by exon or intron cyclization, which forms a covalently closed loop. They are stable, well conserved, exhibit specific expression in mammalian cells and can function as microRNA (miRNA or miR) sponges to regulate the target genes of miRNAs, which influences biological processes. Such as tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis, apoptosis and tumor stage. circRNAs represent promising
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2020.4731
pmid:33000182
pmcid:PMC7521476
fatcat:r2ffk2omdbe2xdcxbnfwfllwgu