Machine analysis of facial behaviour: naturalistic and dynamic behaviour

M. Pantic
2009 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences  
This article introduces recent advances in the machine analysis of facial expressions. It describes the problem space, surveys the problem domain and examines the state of the art. Two recent research topics are discussed with particular attention: analysis of facial dynamics and analysis of naturalistic (spontaneously displayed) facial behaviour. Scientific and engineering challenges in the field in general, and in these specific subproblem areas in particular, are discussed and
more » ... for accomplishing a better facial expression measurement technology are outlined.
doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0135 pmid:19884145 pmcid:PMC2781883 fatcat:yf3zrtebtnd53i3z426z7rlumi