CULT OF A SACRED TREE IN TRADITIONAL TRADE CEREMONIALISM OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF PRIAMURYE AND PRIMORYE
КУЛЬТ СВЯЩЕННОГО ДЕРЕВА В ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ ПРОМЫСЛОВОЙ ОБРЯДНОСТИ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ ПРИАМУРЬЯ И ПРИМОРЬЯ

Anatolii F. Startcev, Anatolii F. Startcev The Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology
2019 Study of Religion  
The article considers the role of a sacred tree in the cultures of Tungus-Manchu ethnoses of Priamurye and Primorye. In the culture of the peoples of the Lower Amur and Primorye the sacred tree is known under the names tun (Udege), tuigu (Nanais), tu (Orochs), toiga , toro , turuu (Negidals). The similar tree named toro is found among the Koreans as well. There are 2 types of sacred trees: shamanistic and patrimonial ones. A shaman's tree can only be a larch, not strict and harmonious, but with
more » ... unusual double or triple trunk. The shaman looks for such tree for years. Sometimes it is found tens of kilometers from the settlement. The shaman cuts down the found tree leaving the thickest and clumsy branches. Men of the settlement bring the tree to the village and set it to that place which the shaman pointed to. The sacred patrimonial tree grows in the wood near the settlement. As a rule, it has unusual crown of two or three grasps thick. A triangular notch is made on the tree meter from the butt, which is called piukhe ...
doi:10.22250/2072-8662.2019.1.94-100 fatcat:qmwf3ph4hrdrhndzufcqesnq3e