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Modes of communication during jazz improvisation
2005
British Journal of Music Education
This study investigated modes of communication adopted by six student jazz musicians during rehearsal and performance. Six one-hour rehearsal sessions and a performance were observed and videotaped for analysis. Results revealed six modes of communication that formed two main categories, verbal and non-verbal, each containing three distinct modes of communication: instruction, cooperation and collaboration. Non-verbal collaborative mode displayed empathetic attunement, which is a vehicle for
doi:10.1017/s0265051704005984
fatcat:4ljrajpcsjcate2c3alf7ru2pu