Osteopontin Promotes Cell Migration and Invasion, and Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in Colorectal Cancer by activating the p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway

Ren-hong Huang, Ying-jun Quan, Jin-hong Chen, Ting-feng Wang, Ming Xu, Min Ye, Hao Yuan, Chong-jie Zhang, Xiao-jian Liu, Zhi-jun Min
2017 Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry  
Osteopontin (OPN) is highly expressed in colorectal cancer (CRC) and is associated with disease progression in vivo. High levels of OPN have been demonstrated to predict low survival rates in CRC. Autophagy is a process of self-digestion, which is thought to autophagy have not been elucidated. Therefore, we aimed to investigate possible mechanisms Methods: HCT116 cell proliferation, apoptosis, and wound healing assay, and transwell chamber invasion assay, respectively. The ratios of proteins
more » ... -II/LC3-I, P62, and Atg7 were analyzed by Western-blot. Expressions of Beclin-1, Atg4b, Bnip3, and Vps34, both in transcriptional and translational levels, were analyzed and compared to investigate the formation of autophagosomes. Results: The results showed that OPN can promote cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, as well as inhibit cell apoptosis. It was also demonstrated that OPN could inhibit cell autophagy. Further experiments revealed that the inhibitory effect of OPN on autophagy could be reversed by blocking the p38 MAPK pathway in HCT116 cells. Conclusion: OPN is involved in HCT116 cell progression and is capable of inhibiting cell autophagy possibly by activating the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, implying that OPN could be a potential novel molecular therapeutic biomarker in patients with CRC.
doi:10.1159/000471933 pmid:28376477 fatcat:a5tasl4vlnbrpcahuuv6o5ktra