Marine cyanobacteria in tropical regions: diversity and ecology
LUCIEN HOFFMANN
1999
European journal of phycology
s titu te o f B o ta n y (B .2 2 ), S a r t T ilm a n , B -4 0 0 0 Liège, B e lg iu m (R e ceiv ed 15 J a n u a r y 1 9 9 9 ; accepted 1 7 Ju n e 1 9 9 9 ) T r o p i c a l m a r in e e c o s y s t e m s a r e c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y a s p e c ific c y a n o b a c t e r i a l flo r a , t e m p e r a t u r e m o s t p r o b a b l y b e i n g t h e m a jo r f a c t o r li m it in g t h e g e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e s p e c ie s . W h e n c o m p a r e d w i t h t h
more »
... o p e n o c e a n , t h e h i g h e s t b i o d i v e r s i t y o f c y a n o b a c t e r i a is o b s e r v e d in t h e li t t o r a l z o n e s w h e r e t h e y f o r m i n t e r t i d a l a n d i n f r a lit to r a l m a ts , liv e a s e n d o l i t h s in c a r b o n a t e s u b s t r a t e s o r f o r m s y m b i o t i c a s s o c ia tio n s , e s p e c i a ll y w i t h s p o n g e s a n d a s c id ia n s . T h e i r d i v e r s i t y , w h ic h e s p e c i a ll y in t h e le s s a c c e s s ib le i n f r a lit to r a l is s till l a r g e l y u n k n o w n , is a l s o a s o u r c e o f d i v e r s e b i o a c t i v e c o m p o u n d s , s o m e o f w h ic h a r e i m p o r t a n t a s h e r b i v o r e d e t e r r e n t s . A s p h o t o s y n t h e t i c o r g a n i s m s , c y a n o b a c t e r i a s e n su lato ( in c lu d in g P r o c h l o r o p h y t a ) a r e i m p o r t a n t c o n t r i b u t o r s t o b e n t h i c a n d o p e n o c e a n p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i o n , b u t t h e i r m a in r o le in t h e tr o p i c a l m a r in e e c o s y s t e m s a p p e a r s t o b e a s n i t r o g e n fix e r s . O f p r i m a r y i m p o r t a n c e in t h e o f t e n o l i g o t r o p h i c tr o p i c a l o c e a n s is t h e n o nh e t e r o c y s t o u s , p l a n k t o n i c b l o o m -f o r m i n g T ric h o d e s m iu m , w h ic h p r o b a b l y r e p r e s e n t s a m a jo r n i t r o g e n s o u r c e f o r t h e m a r in e a n d g l o b a l n i t r o g e n c y c le . K e y w o rd s: b i o d i v e r s i t y , b i o g e o g r a p h y , C y a n o b a c t e r i a , C y a n o p h y t a , m a r in e , n i t r o g e n f ix a tio n , s e c o n d a r y m e t a b o l i t e s , tr o p i c s
doi:10.1017/s0967026299002310
fatcat:wqeffdyz7fgq5gpxddfmhtox5m