Diffusion and Contagion in Networks with Heterogeneous Agents and Homophily

Matthew O. Jackson, Dunia Lopez-Pintado
2011 Social Science Research Network  
JEL Classification numbers: D85, D83 C70, C73, L15, C45 Abstract We study how a behavior (an idea, buying a product, having a disease, adopting a cultural fad or a technology) spreads among agents in an a social network that exhibits segregation or homophily (the tendency of agents to associate with others similar to themselves). Individuals are distinguished by their types (e.g., race, gender, age, wealth, religion, profession, etc.) which, together with biased interaction patterns, induce
more » ... rogeneous rates of adoption. We identify the conditions under which a behavior diffuses and becomes persistent in the population. These conditions relate to the level of homophily in a society, the underlying proclivities of various types for adoption or infection, as well as how each type interacts with its own type. In particular, we show that homophily can facilitate diffusion from a small initial seed of adopters.
doi:10.2139/ssrn.1950476 fatcat:bgt5qpcuy5hehmgxqcdokxs4my