The topic of this paper deals with the prominent figures and some theories in translation. For those who are interested in translation in deepening the theories, its aim is twofold: (1) by knowing them there will be a clear picture about the theories of translation and the experts behind them; and (2) there will also be a comparative study about them or combining ideas in order to find that translation is an activity which requires a sophisticated knowledge of the source language and the target

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... language. It is also generally seen as a process of communicating the foreign text by establishing the equivalence based on universal of language culture.