Early development of bone marrow failure following severe congenital thrombocytopenia in patient with Noonan syndrome – case report and review of literature

Lucie Sramkova, Manuela Germeshausen, Karolina Mrhalova, Tomas Kuhn, Marketa Vlckova, Michaela Nemcikova, Vit Campr, Tomas Tlaskal, Tibor Klein, Jan Stary
2019 Hematology & Medical Oncology  
Noonan syndrome (NS) is a genetic disorder caused by germline mutations in RAS/MAPK pathway. Predisposition to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia-like myeloproliferative disorder is well known. Only rare cases of isolated neonatal thrombocytopenia in patients with NS have been described. We report an unusual case of patient with NS and neonatal presentation of severe thrombocytopenia, consistent with diagnosis of congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT) but without MPL (thrombopoietin
more » ... ceptor) gene mutation, who developed bone marrow failure at the age of 4 months. A review of the literature identified four patients with NS and isolated thrombocytopenia but no other case of infant bone marrow failure was previously described. We think that CAMT like clinical picture is rare but nonrandom observation in NS patients with risk of development of bone marrow failure.
doi:10.15761/hmo.1000193 fatcat:xli4ej4vjzgd5fcyg7zhepvg74